1 Kings 16:29

Authorized King James Version

And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַחְאָ֨ב
and Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
עָמְרִ֤י
of Omri
omri, an israelite
#4
וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
And in the thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#9
וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙
and eighth
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#10
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
לְאָסָ֖א
of Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#12
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#13
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#14
וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
אַחְאָ֨ב
and Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#16
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
עָמְרִ֤י
of Omri
omri, an israelite
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#20
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#21
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#22
וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#23
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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